Ear Procedures

Ear surgery covers two very different situations: children with glue ear needing grommets, and adults with a perforated eardrum or chronic discharge needing repair. Both aim at the same two things, hearing and a dry ear.

  • Operating microscope for ear surgery
  • Hearing tested before and after
  • Grommets as a short day-care procedure
  • Eardrum repair with good success rates

Stay

Day care to 2 days

Duration

20 minutes to 2 hours

Anaesthesia

Local or general

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About Ear Procedures

Grommets are tiny tubes placed through the eardrum to drain fluid in glue ear, and they usually fall out on their own within a year. Tympanoplasty repairs a perforated eardrum using a graft, improving hearing and stopping recurrent infection. Chronic discharge often needs the underlying disease dealt with before any repair will hold.

  • Grommets fall out on their own, usually within a year
  • Eardrum repair uses the patient's own tissue as a graft
  • A dry ear matters as much as improved hearing
  • Hearing is tested before and after to measure the result
Ear Procedures

Before you read on

Everything here is general information about ear procedures. Whether it suits you, and how it would be done in your case, is a decision for your doctor after examining you.

Your consultant's instructions always take precedence over anything written on this page.

When is it recommended?

Situations in which a doctor may suggest ear procedures.

  • Glue ear affecting hearing and speech in children
  • Recurrent ear infections
  • Perforated eardrum
  • Chronic ear discharge
  • Hearing loss from middle ear disease
  • Cholesteatoma requiring surgery

Procedure details

The usual sequence, from first consultation through to follow-up.

01

Assessment

Examination under the microscope, a hearing test and tympanometry, with a CT scan for chronic disease.

02

Surgery

Grommets take about twenty minutes. Eardrum repair takes longer, using a graft of the patient's own tissue.

03

Early recovery

Keeping the ear dry is the main instruction. Some discharge in the first days after grommets is common.

04

Follow-up

Hearing is retested after healing, and grommets are checked periodically until they extrude naturally.

How to prepare

What to sort out before you come in.

  • Bring previous hearing test results and any CT scans
  • Postpone if there is an active cold or ear infection where possible
  • Arrange dry ear precautions at home, including ear plugs for washing
  • Fasting as instructed for general anaesthesia
  • For children, bring a comfort item for induction
Preparing for Ear Procedures

Recovery

What to expect afterwards, and roughly when.

  • Keep the ear completely dry until told otherwise, which is the single most important instruction
  • After grommets, most children return to normal activity the next day
  • After eardrum repair, avoid nose blowing, flying and straining for several weeks
  • Hearing often improves gradually as swelling and packing settle
  • A hearing test is repeated once healing is complete

Why choose Humayun for ear surgery

Ear surgery is measured by whether hearing improved and the ear stayed dry, and both are tested rather than assumed.

  • Operating microscope and dedicated ear instruments
  • Hearing tested before and after, so the result is measured rather than assumed
  • Chronic disease treated before attempting repair, since a graft over active disease fails
  • Grommets and adenoidectomy combined in one anaesthetic where both are needed
Ear Procedures at Dr. Humayun Speciality Hospital

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Before you decide

Common questions about ear procedures.

Do grommets need removing?

No. They work their way out on their own, usually within about a year, and the eardrum heals behind them. Removal is only occasionally needed.

Can my child swim with grommets?

Usually yes, in clean water, though diving and deep submersion are generally avoided. Your surgeon will give specific advice for your child.

Will my hearing definitely improve after eardrum repair?

Hearing improves in most cases, though the degree depends on how much of the hearing loss came from the perforation itself rather than from the middle ear bones.

Why must the ear stay dry?

Water entering through a perforation or grommet carries infection into the middle ear, which can undo the surgery. It is the single most important instruction afterwards.

Still have questions?

If your question is not answered here, our team is happy to talk it through with you.

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